| Additional Internet Scams Information:
Internet scams are a dime a dozen.
Most online scams have origins in the off-line
world and con artists and frauds have brought
them on board the net.
Many Internet scams go unreported because the
victim is embarrassed that they were taken and
often do not know the true identity of the fraudster.
Some of the more common scams are:
• Auto Scams
• EBay Scams
• Lottery Scams
• Pyramid Schemes
• Ponzi Schemes
• Credit Card Scams
• Contest Scams
• Nigerian and Russian Scams
The focus here is Auto Scams, though other vehicles
are included, such as motorcycles, trucks, and
snowmobiles. Regardless of whether you’re
buying or selling a vehicle there are a few things
you should look for because hundreds of people
have been scammed.
You’ve placed your auto for sale using
the Internet and are excited that you have an
offer. Often the scam will work like this; you
receive an offer for the amount that you are asking,
no hassle, no haggle. The buyer is actually going
to give you what you have asked for. Of course
you are asking for an Official Bank Check or Cashiers
Check, as some institutions refer to them, as
payment.
You receive the check in the mail and it happens
to be for more than what the selling price was
for. Why would this be, well this is the guts
of the scam. The buyer contacts you and tells
you to deposit the check into your account and
to send them BACK the difference of the selling
price and the amount of the check. These amounts
can range from $2,500.00 and up. The fraudster
usually gives you a lame reason for the check
being the wrong amount and attempts to talk in
circles so you are confused and not really sure
why your doing what they ask. You are so glad
that you sold your vehicle and you did receive
an Official Check so what could be wrong? You
deposit the check and request an Official Check
for the difference and send that check off to
the buyer. Several days later you are notified
from your Bank that the "Official Check”
you deposited has been returned as Counterfeit
or Altered, and you are responsible for covering
the returned check. In some cases you have not
shipped your vehicle yet, or it can be retrieved,
but your still out the money you sent to the fraudster.
If your thinking that you can stop payment on
the Official Check that you sent to the fraudster,
think again, usually these checks are cashed immediately
and did you know the only legal reason to stop
payment on an Official Check is if the check has
been lost or stolen? That is why the fraudster
insist that the check you send to them be an Official
Check or Cashiers Check.
If you have received an Official Check or Cashiers
Check for the sale of your vehicle there are some
things you should look for to help prevent you
from being the victim of negotiating a fraudulent
Bank check.
Counterfeit Checks are probably the easiest to
create, but may be a little harder to detect with
today’s technology. A counterfeit check
may be a copy of a genuine check, copied on a
printer or copy machines. A counterfeit check
may also be an actual check, printed with a home
computer and software program, using someone else’s
information.
Things to look for:
Counterfeit Checks
• Misspelled words on the face of the check
• Borders on the check appear uneven
• Magnetic number line is uneven/printed
too low or too high on the bottom of the check
• No Bank logo or Corporate logo, or if
there is, it does not appear to be crisp and clear
• The check # in the upper right hand corner
does not match the check # in the magnetic line
on the bottom of the check
• Look at the City or State where the check
was issued from, is that the location where you
are sending your vehicle or where the purchaser
said they live
• Blurry or fuzzy printing. Good checks
are clear. If blurry, then it could indicate that
it has been photo copied or scanned.
• Raised numbers or letters. Check should
be smooth.
• Always verify the check before depositing
it to your account. Do not call the telephone
number on the face of the check, if one is provided,
use an independent source to obtain the telephone
number, such as the yellow pages or Directory
Assistance. There are also online verification
of telephone numbers searches such as “Reverse
Lookup”.
Things to look for
Altered Checks:
• As with counterfeit checks, each of the
items listed above can be said of a
Altered check but you should also look at the
PAYEE line of the check
• Does there appear to be any type of erasure,
or white out on the payee
line. If unsure, hold the check up to the light,
usually erasures or white out
can be detected this way.
• Look at the dollar amount of the check,
here again you are looking for
changes in the amount.
The difference between an altered check vrs. a
counterfeit check is that an altered check is
usually a legitimate check that has been issued
from the financial institution listed on the face
of the item, however, it was not issued to the
payee or for the dollar amount that you are seeing.
When you contact the financial institution that
the check is drawn on you should be asking the
following:
• Are the any stops or holds on this check
#
• What is the payee name on the face of
the check
• Has it been reported lost
• Do your records show the check was issued
for this dollar amount
Spacing should always be consistent thought the
check so examine it carefully. The type should
all be of the same height, color and size, if
not, you should be suspicious.
Official Bank Checks or Cashiers Checks are rarely
ever handwritten.
Your Protection:
After reviewing the above if you are still not
certain, take the check to your financial institution.
Do not deposit the check into your account, ask
your Bank to send the item “for collection”.
Your account will be credited only when the funds
are received by the financial institution that
the check is drawn on.
Wire Transactions:
Are wire transactions any safer? That really
depends on the circumstances. If you are selling
a vehicle and the buyer offers to send you money
via wire you are going to have to provide that
person with your bank routing number and account
number, they already have your name and most likely
your address. Make sure that you have made a positive
identification on the individual before considering
a wire transfer. Talk to your banker about how
money should be transfered and what precautions
should be taken.
Should your account or identity be compromised
you should contact the following credit reporting
agencies immediately:
Equifax – 800-525-6282 or www.equifax.com
Experian – 888-397-3742 or www.experian.com
TransUnion – 800-680-7289 or www.transunion.com
For additional information regarding Identity
Theft you may also go to The Federal Trade Commission’s
Identity Theft Wed Site www.consumer.gov/idtheft
Also, you may want to contact the FBI
or Secret
Service to report any fraud attempts
Remember the following:
* A true buyer is not going to send you
a check or wire for more money than the agreed
selling price, does that even sound right to you?
BEWARE: IF SOMETHING IS TO GOOD TO BE TRUE, IT
USUALLLY IS.
* Your Bank will pursue recovery from
you by any and all legal measures available to
them in the collection of this debt.
There are dozens of Internet Sites that can provide
you with information regarding scams and frauds.
Just type in Internet Scams and see what pots
up!
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